Recognizing the experience
Symptoms you may notice
Experiences vary from person to person. These symptoms can have different causes and are not a diagnostic checklist.
- Persistent sadness, emptiness, irritability, or a sense of hopelessness
- Less interest or pleasure in activities and relationships that usually matter to you
- Changes in sleep, appetite, energy, or the ability to concentrate
- Feelings of worthlessness, excessive guilt, or thoughts about death or self-harm
How daily life can be affected
Depression may make work, household tasks, relationships, and personal care harder to manage. In older adults, withdrawal, low motivation, or cognitive concerns may be more noticeable than sadness. These changes deserve attention rather than being dismissed as an inevitable part of aging.
Looking at the whole picture
What an evaluation considers
Assessment is a conversation about your history, your health, and what matters to you. Your provider may:
- Discuss when symptoms began, how long they last, and how they affect your daily functioning and safety.
- Review previous episodes, past treatment, family history, and any periods of unusually elevated mood or energy.
- Consider sleep, grief, medications, substance use, and physical conditions that can contribute to similar symptoms; coordinate medical evaluation when indicated.
Support, shaped around you
Care may include medication when appropriate, referral for evidence-based psychotherapy, practical support for routines, and a collaborative safety plan. Follow-up considers both symptom changes and what is becoming more manageable in your daily life.
Explore Depression & Anxiety TreatmentKnow when to seek help
Warning signs that need attention
Thoughts of suicide, planning self-harm, feeling unable to stay safe, or severe difficulty meeting basic needs require prompt help. Do not wait for a routine appointment if you or someone you care about may be in danger.
Further reading from a public health resource
National Institute of Mental Health: Depression (opens in a new tab)